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INTRODUCTION

Case Study

Consider the element represented by letter A below. The letter is not the actual symbol of the element:

(a) Identify the element and write its electron arrangement.

(b) What does figures 1(b) and 1(c) tells about element A. Which other element depicts the same characteristics as A in these figures.

(c) What do yellow balls in figures 1(b) and 1(c) represent? How many are they in each?