Decanting: A crude way of separating
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solids from liquids, as the liquid is poured away and collected in another container. Note that the insoluble solid should be able to
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down on standing and this method is not effective for obtaining clear liquid from the mixture especially when the insoluble solid is very fine and light.
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: Separation of solids or groups of solids from the liquid in a mixture, using a medium through which the liquid can pass.
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: Used to separate a dissolved heat-liable (will decompose upon heating and hence can sublime) solid (solute) from a solution.
You will need a saturated solution to being with. A
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is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature. Do not mix this up with a
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, which is a solution that contains lots of solute dissolved in it. The amount of solute in a concentrated solution may/may not be the maximum amount which can be dissolved in the solution