Cloze Activity Read the paragraph below and fill in the missing words. Electrolytic Cells Let’s take a look at the final type of cell, the electrolytic cell. An electrolytic cell is an Cloze (1): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA2JXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDBjJXUwMDBiJXUw MDBkJXUwMDA4JXUwMDA0JXUwMDBhJXUwMDAyJXUwMDBk cell in which the energy from an external power source is used to drive a normally non-spontaneous reaction, i.e. apply a reverse voltage to a Cloze (2): JXUwMDJlJXUwMDE5JXUwMDAzJXUwMDE4JXUwMDE1JXUwMDA4JXUwMDBh cell. We encounter electrolytic cells during the charging phase of any type of Cloze (3): JXUwMDJhJXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDBiJXUwMDA5JXUwMDEzJXUwMDE1JXUwMDAyJXUwMDA0JXUw MDAzJXUwMDBlJXUwMDA5 battery from the lead-acid battery in automobiles to the lithium-ion battery in smartphones. In comparison to the galvanic cell, the Cloze (4): JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA2JXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDBiJXUwMDAxJXUw MDE2 of an electrolytic cell can be placed in a single compartment containing the molten or aqueous electrolyte. In addition, since the external battery source is what drives the electrons through the circuit, the electrodes will match the positive and negative terminal of the battery. While the Cloze (5): JXUwMDM5JXUwMDBmJXUwMDAxJXUwMDBiJXUwMDAx remains the site of oxidation, it becomes the positive terminal, and the cathode becomes the negative terminal. Enable JavaScript Electrochemical voltaic voltaic rechargeable electrodes anode
DropDown Activity Read and complete The key process of Cloze (1): electrolyteelectrolysiselectronsgaseousElectrolysis JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA2JXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDAzJXUwMDE1JXUwMDBhJXUwMDFhJXUwMDFh is the interchange of atoms and ions by the removal or addition of Cloze (2): electrolyteelectrolysiselectronsgaseousElectrolysis JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA2JXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDAxJXUwMDFk from the external circuit. The desired products of electrolysis are often in a different physical state from the Cloze (3): electrolyteelectrolysiselectronsgaseousElectrolysis JXUwMDNkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA2JXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDAzJXUwMDE1JXUwMDBkJXUwMDEx and can be removed by some physical processes. For example, in the electrolysis of brine to produce hydrogen and chlorine, the products are Cloze (4): electrolyteelectrolysiselectronsgaseousElectrolysis JXUwMDNmJXUwMDA2JXUwMDEyJXUwMDE2JXUwMDBhJXUwMDFhJXUwMDA2 . These gaseous products bubble from the electrolyte and are collected Enable JavaScript electrolysis electrons electrolyte gaseous
Multi-select Question 1. Which one of the following is the substance discharged during electrolysis of molten lead bromide Answers Option 1 (a) Oxygen Option 2 (b) Lead Option 3 (c) bromine Option 4 (d) Hydrogen Feedback Solution Incorrect Correct Incorrect Incorrect Question 2. Aqueous sulphate contains all the following ions except? Answers Option 1 (a) Hydrogen ions Option 2 (b) Sulphate ions Option 3 (c) Hydroxide ions Option 4 (d) sulphide ions Feedback Solution Incorrect Incorrect Incorrect Correct